Mar
27
Differential expression analysis for paired RNA-seq data
Filed Under Expression and Quantification | Leave a Comment
RNA-Seq technology measures the transcript abundance by generating sequence reads and counting their frequencies across different biological conditions. To identify differentially expressed genes between two conditions, it is important to consider the experimental design as well as the distributional property of the data. In many RNA-Seq studies, the expression data are obtained as multiple pairs, e.g., pre- vs. post-treatment samples from the same individual. We seek to incorporate paired structure into analysis.
Now, a team led by researchers at Yale University have developed a Bayesian hierarchical mixture model for RNA-Seq data to separately account for the variability within and between individuals from a paired data structure. The method assumes a Poisson distribution for the data mixed with a gamma distribution to account variability between pairs. The effect of differential expression is modeled by two-component mixture model. The performance of this approach is examined by simulated and real data.
In this setting, the proposed model provides higher sensitivity than existing methods to detect differential expression. Application to real RNA-Seq data demonstrates the usefulness of this method for detecting expression alteration for genes with low average expression levels or shorter transcript length.
Availability: The method was implemented in R and is available at http://bioinformatics.med.yale.edu
- Chung LM, Ferguson JP, Zheng W, Qian F,Bruno V, Montgomery RR, Zhao H(2013) Differential expression analysis for paired RNA-seq data. BMC Bioinformatics 14, 110. [abstract]
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Mar
19
BRANCH – boosting RNA-Seq assemblies with partial or related genomic sequences
Filed Under Transcriptome Assembly Tools | Leave a Comment
De novo transcriptome assemblies of RNA-Seq data are important for genomics applications of unsequenced organisms. Due to the complexity and often incomplete representation of transcripts in sequencing libraries, the assembly of high-quality transcriptomes can be challenging. However, with the rapidly growing number of sequenced genomes it is now feasible to improve RNA-Seq assemblies by guiding them with genomic sequences.
This study introduces BRANCH, an algorithm designed for improving de novo transcriptome assemblies by utilizing genomic information that can be partial or complete genome sequences from the same or a related organism. Its input includes assembled RNA reads (transfrags), genomic sequences (e.g. contigs) and the RNA reads themselves. It uses a customized version of BLAT to align the transfrags and RNA reads to the genomic sequences. After identifying exons from the alignments, it defines a directed acyclic graph and maps the transfrags to paths on the graph. It then joins and extends the transfrags by applying an algorithm that solves a combinatorial optimization problem, called the Minimum weight Minimum Path Cover with given Paths (MMPCP). In performance tests on real data from C. elegans and S. cerevisiae, assisted by genomic contigs from the same species, BRANCH improved the sensitivity and precision of transfrags generated by Velvet/Oases or Trinity by 5.1-56.7% and 0.3-10.5%, respectively. These improvements added 3.8-74.1% complete transcripts and 8.3-33.8% proteins to the initial assembly. Similar improvements were achieved when guiding the BRANCH processing of a transcriptome assembly from a more complex organism (mouse) with genomic sequences from a related species (rat).

Availability: The BRANCH software can be downloaded for free from this site: http://manuals.bioinformatics.ucr.edu/home/branch.
Contact: thomas.girke@ucr.edu
- Bao E, Jiang T, Girke T.(2013) BRANCH: boosting RNA-Seq assemblies with partial or related genomic sequences. Bioinformatics [Epub ahead of print]. [abstract]
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Mar
18
Methods to study Event/Isoform Expression and Alternative Splicing from RNA-Seq
Filed Under Analysis Pipelines, Expression and Quantification, Other Tools, Pathway Analysis, Splicing and Junction Mapping, Transcriptome Assembly Tools, Unspliced Mapping Tools | Leave a Comment
The RegulatoryGenomics website posts and updates a comprehensive list of tools for RNA-Seq analysis.
This is their current version.
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Spliced-mappers |
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Method |
Reference |
Web-site |
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TopHap |
(Trapnell et al. 2009) |
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MapSplice |
(Wang et al. 2010) |
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SpliceMap |
(Auger et al. 2010) |
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HMMSplicer |
(Dimon et al. 2010) |
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TrueSight |
(Li et al. 2012b) |
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SOAPsplice |
(Huang et al. 2011) |
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PASSion |
(Zhang et al. 2012) |
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PALMapper |
(Jean et al. 2010) |
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SplitSeek |
(Ameur et al. 2010) |
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Supersplat |
(Bryant et al. 2010) |
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SeqSaw |
(Wang et al. 2011) |
http://bioinfo.au.tsinghua.edu.cn/software/seqsaw |
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MapNext |
(Bao et al. 2009) |
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STAR |
(Dobin et al. 2012) |
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GSNAP |
(Wu et al. 2010) |
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QPALMA |
(De Bona et al. 2008) |
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OSA |
(Hu et al. 2012) |
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| Read more | ||
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Mar
6
Featured RNA-Seq Job – Research Associate III Baylor Research Institute Dallas Bioinformatics\Computational Biology
Filed Under Jobs | Leave a Comment
Research Associate III Baylor Research Institute Dallas Bioinformatics\Computational Biology Weekday |
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| Job Number: | 81099147 | ||||
| Company Name: | Baylor Health Care System | ||||
| Location: | Dallas, TX US | ||||
| Career Focus: | Healthcare & Medical / Science & Biotech | ||||
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Feb
25
Title – Analyzing Illumina RNA-seq Data with the CRI
Instructor - Elizabeth Bartom, PhD and Lei Huang, PhD
Location – Biological Sciences Learning Center – Room 018 (basement)
Date & Time – February 25, 2013 9am-12pm
Register - Register Here
RNA-seq is a revolutionary approach to transcriptome profiling that uses the next-generation sequencing technologies. It provides more accurate measurement of the expression levels of transcripts and their isoforms compared to other methods including microarrays. In this tutorial, we will learn to use the CRI’s RNA-Seq pipeline (available on brdfgate server, BIOS HPC cluster, and CRI Galaxy) to analyze Illumina RNA sequencing data. The analysis will be performed in four steps :
- Step 1: Assess the sequencing data quality using FastQC
- Step 2: Align the short reads to the human genome using Tophat
- Step 3: Analyze expression using Cufflinks
- Step 4: Collate results with in-house scripts
The Center for Research Informatics (CRI) provides computational resources and expertise in biomedical informatics for researchers in the Biological Sciences Division (BSD) of the University of Chicago. This workshop is part of a series of monthly training events focusing on using University of Chicago’s computational resources to analyze Next-Generation Sequencing and Microarray data.
As a bioinformatics core, we are actively improving our pipelines and expanding pipeline functions. The tutorials will be updated in a timely manner but may not reflect the newest updates of the pipelines. Stay tuned with us for the latest pipeline release.
If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, feel free to contact our core at bioinformatics@bsd.uchicago.edu or one of our bioinformaticians.
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Feb
18
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools
Filed Under Data Analysis, Other Tools, Web Tools | Leave a Comment
from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 List of bioinformatics tools associated with RNA-Seq
- 2.1 Quality control and filtering data
- 2.2 Short (Unspliced) aligners (see also HTS Mappers)
- 2.3 Spliced aligners
- 2.4 Quantitative analysis
- 2.5 Differential expression
- 2.6 Statistical analysis
- 2.7 RNA-Seq simulators
- 2.8 Trancriptome assemblers (Genome-Guided)
- 2.9 Trancriptome assemblers (Genome-Independent)
- 2.10 Visualization tools
- 2.11 Workbench (analysis pipeline)
- 3 References
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Feb
11
RNA-eXpress annotates novel transcript features in RNA-seq data
Filed Under Databases, Other Tools | Leave a Comment
Next generation sequencing is rapidly becoming the approach of choice for transcriptional analysis experiments. Substantial advances have been achieved in computational approaches to support these technologies. These approaches typically rely on existing transcript annotations, introducing a bias towards known genes, require specific experimental design and computational resources, or focus only on identification of splice variants (ignoring other biologically relevant transcribed features contained within the data that may be important for downstream analysis). Biologically relevant transcribed features also include large and small non-coding RNA, new transcription start sites, alternative promoters, RNA editing and processing of coding transcripts. Also, many existing solutions lack accessible interfaces required for wide scale adoption.
Researchers at the Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Australia have developed a user-friendly, rapid and computation-efficient feature annotation framework (RNA-eXpress) that enables identification of transcripts and other genomic and transcriptional features independently of current annotations. RNA-eXpress accepts mapped reads in the standard binary alignment (BAM) format and produces a study-specific feature annotation in GTF format, comparison statistics, sequence extraction and feature counts. The framework is designed to be easily accessible while allowing advanced users to integrate new feature-identification algorithms through simple class extension, thus facilitating expansion to novel feature types or identification of study specific feature types.
Availability and Implementation: RNA-eXpress software, source code, user manuals, supporting tutorials, developer guides and example data are available at http://www.rnaexpress.org.
Contact: paul.hertzog@monash.edu
- Forster S, Finkel A, Gould J, Hertzog P. (2013) RNA-eXpress annotates novel transcript features in RNA-seq data Bioinformatics [Epub ahead of print]. [abstract]
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Feb
6
Belgian Nuclear Research Center
Mol, Belgium
Development of a RNA-seq analysis pipeline for bacterial transcriptomics
Introduction/framework **
Recent developments in new high-throughput technologies have revolutionized molecular biology. This technological progress has led to an explosive growth of the biological information (e.g. via DNA sequencing, RNA microarrays, proteomics), creating new opportunities in the field of bioinformatics in order to computationally deal with the dramatic increase of data. More specifically, the recent availability of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods has opened up new horizons at the level of gene expression analysis. Where initially NGS applications were mainly focussing on the sequencing of genomic DNA, this technology is now finding its way to be used in transcriptomics studies i.e. RNAseq. Compared with microarrays, RNA seq is not dependent on the genome annotation (important e.g. for discovery of small regulatory RNA), and offers improved sensitivity and increased dynamic range. Read more
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Jan
24
Mapping, Visualization, Basic Analyses
May 13th – 14th 2013, Leipzig, Germany
Scope and Topics
The purpose of this workshop is to get a deeper understanding in High-Throughput Sequencing (HTS) with a special focus on bioinformatics issues. Advantages and disadvantages of current sequencing machines and their implications on data analysis will be discovered. The participants will be trained on understanding their own HTS data, finding potential problems/errors and finally start writing their own pipelines. In the course we will use a real-life RNA-seq dataset from the current market leader Illumina.
All analyses will be performed using cloud services. By saving their final cloud-images, the participants will be able to reuse all tools/pipelines and to continue their analyses after the workshop(platform independently: Windows, Mac OS, Linux).
This course will be limited to 15 participants, ideally with similar knowledge base, to allow personal assistance and efficient learning. After registration, participants will be selected on the basis of their background and in order of incoming registrations.
Jan
8
Available Postdoctoral Position – RNA-Seq
Filed Under Jobs | Leave a Comment
Nuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, Oxford
The Oxford Branch of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, in association with the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, is seeking to appoint a Postdoctoral Bioinformatician. The successful candidate will apply high-level bioinformatics to ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data sets, as well as gene array data, generated through a number of cancer and gene regulation projects currently being undertaken at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research. Read more
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Dec
17
Featured Job Opening – Bioinformatics Scripter within Production Bioinformatics
Filed Under Jobs | Leave a Comment
Job Number: 165654
Category: A – Immediate/Urgent Need
Description:
Responsibilities
-Run existing sequence bioinformatics pipelines in the UNIX environment to support high-throughput research pipelines
-Troubleshoot bioinformatics pipelines independently and in collaboration with senior bioinformatics developers and global IT to ensure continuous data deliver
-Collaborate with leadership to design and execute experiments to evaluate novel bioinformatics algorithms. Report results within the expected timeframe and in a clear and concise fashion.
-Maintain cutting edge pipelines, modifying existing pipelines to utilize novel algorithms and provide new reports to stakeholders. Modifications will be done at the request of leadership.
-Effectively manage multiple projects at the same time and maintain an excellent on time delivery rate.
-Communicate clearly and effectively, in both written and oral forms, with stakeholders Read more
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Sep
7
TRAC 45: Bioinformatic Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data
Filed Under Events | Leave a Comment
Biotechnology Training Courses at the National Institutes of Health
This course will introduce students to bioinformatic analysis of next generation sequencing data, particularly for DNA-seq, RNA-seq, CHIP-seq, and epigenomics. The course will be comprised of lectures and hand-on sessions. Lectures will cover background knowledge and survey various software programs. For hand-on sessions, command line tools will be presented and the galaxy web based platform will be used to analyze primary data. Cloud computing, genomic databases, and de novo assembly will be surveyed. Read more
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Jun
8
Description:
The Greengard laboratory (Rockefeller University, New York, USA) is accepting applications from outstanding individuals for a 2-3 year postdoctoral research fellowship in the field of bio-informatics and/or applied mathematics. The position is available immediately. Read more
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