Jun
11
RNA-Seq analysis of the effects of metal nanoparticle exposure on the transcriptome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Filed Under Publications | Leave a Comment
The wide spread use of anoparticles (NPs) raises concern of their potential toxicological effects in humans and ecosystems. Here researchers at the Université de Montréal used RNA-Seq to evaluate the effects of exposure to four different metal-based NPs, nAg, nTiO2, and nZnO and CdTe/CdS quantum dots (QD), in the eukaryotic green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The transcriptome was characterized before and after exposure to each NP type. Specific toxicological effects were inferred from the functions of genes whose transcripts either increased or decreased. Data analysis resulted in important differences and also similarities among the NPs. Elevated levels of transcripts of several marker genes for stress were observed, suggesting that only nZnO caused non-specific global stress to the cells under environmentally relevant conditions. Genes with photosynthesis-related functions were decreased drastically during exposure to nTiO2 and slightly during exposures to the other NP types. This pattern suggests either toxicological effects in the chloroplast or effects that mimic a transition from low to high light. nAg exposure dramatically elevated the levels of transcripts encoding known or predicted components of the cell wall and the flagella, suggesting it damages structures exposed to the external milieu. Exposures to nTiO2, nZnO, and QD elevated transcripts encoding subunits of the proteasome, suggesting proteasome inhibition, a phenomenon believed to underlie the development and progression of several major diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, and used in chemotherapy against multiple myeloma.

- Simon DF, Domingos RF, Hauser C, Hutchins CM, Zerges W, Wilkinson KJ. (2013) RNA-Seq analysis of the effects of metal nanoparticle exposure on the transcriptome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Appl Environ Microbiol [Epub ahead of print]. [abstract]
May
1
Introductory Course – The Power of RNA-seq
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General info
- Date - 05 Jun 2013 - 07 Jun 2013
- Location – Wageningen, the Netherlands
- Keywords – RNA-seq, transcriptome, experimental design, statistics, data analysis, mapping, quantification, differential expression, interpretation, pathways
- Organiser – Experimental Plant Sciences (EPS, Wageningen UR) & NBIC
- Teacher(s)
- Gabino Sanchez-Perez
- Edouard Severing
- Sandra Smit
- Ole Madsen
- Elio Schijlen
- Contact(s)
- Harm Nijveen
- Patrick Koks
- Sandra Smit
Description
The Power of RNA-seq is an introductory course for researchers who want to use RNA-seq in their research project.
The course will foc
us on questions like:
- Which questions can be addressed with RNA-se
q? - How many samples and replicates do I need?
- Which steps are involved in an RNA-seq experiment?
- What is Differential Expression?
- What can go wrong?
This is a 3-day course that will consist of lectures in the morning and extensive hands-on computer practicals in the afternoon. You’ll learn about all aspects of RNA-seq during the morning lectures on NGS & RNA-seq theory, but also the context, applicability, power and expected results of RNA-seq experiments. During the practicals, you’ll learn the basic steps an RNA-seq pipeline consist of, how to interpret your data and to put the results to use in your research project. We’ll use Galaxy, R and webtools for this.
topics:
- experiental design
- sequencing requirements
- steps in RNA-seq data analysis (data quality control, transcript identification, quantification, differential expression, interpretation)
target audience:
Researchers in Life Sciences (‘biologists’) starting with application of NextGen Sequencing & RNA-seq.
- No previous NGS experience is needed
- No command line or Linux computer experience is required
- No R-experience is required
For more information, contact Patrick Koks
Incoming search terms:
- trinity transcriptome
- cuffdiff test statistics likelihood test
- samseq workflow
- RNAseq deduplication
- tomato genomics
- Transcriptome seq
- differential gene expression small sample size rna-seq
- tomato genome size rnaseq
- tools available for differential expression
- Introductory Course – The Power of RNA-seq
Apr
4
RNA-Seq at Next Week’s AACR Meeting
Filed Under Presentations | Leave a Comment
Next-Generation Sequencing and Analysis of Genomes
Session Type: Methods Workshop
Session Start/End Time: Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Location: Ballroom A-B, Washington Convention Center
CME: CME-Designated
CME/CE Hours: 2
Session Description: High-throughput sequencing has enabled applications for understanding genomic alterations and aberrant expression in human cancers. Numerous computational methods have been developed to comprehensively analyze the rapidly increasing cancer genomics data thereby maximizing the discovery, interpretation, and prioritization of critical altered genes and pathways. This session will focus on methods for transcriptome and whole genome sequence analysis by highlighting current approaches, data analysis issues, and application to cancer research.
Presentations:
Chairperson
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Christopher A. Maher. Washington University, Saint Louis, MO
Gene fusion discovery from using transcriptome sequencing
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:00 PM – 1:20 PM
Christopher A. Maher. Washington University, Saint Louis, MO
Discussion
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:20 PM – 1:30 PM
RNA sequencing for analyzing expression of genes and isoforms
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:30 PM – 1:50 PM
Katherine Hoadley. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Discussion
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 1:50 PM – 2:00 PM
CRAVAT: A next-generation application for cancer mutation analysis
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 2:00 PM – 2:20 PM
Rachel Karchin. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD
Discussion
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 2:20 PM – 2:30 PM
Network and pathway analysis of genomic aberrations in cancer
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 2:30 PM – 2:50 PM
Benjamin J. Raphael. Brown University, Providence,, RI
Discussion
Saturday, Apr 06, 2013, 2:50 PM – 3:00 PM
Incoming search terms:
- aacr 2013 program rna-seq
- mouse rna-seq on ion PGM
- powerpoint rna-seq
- history of rna seq ppt
- transcriptomics germany
- transcriptomics lecture notes ppt
- RNA seq NGS
- weill cornell medical college/helicos
- rna seq data presentation
- presentation slides on rna
Mar
15
The small RNAome, degradome and transcriptome of Populus euphratica
Filed Under Transcriptome Sequenced | Leave a Comment
Populus euphratica, a typical hydro-halophyte, is ideal for studying salt stress responses in woody plants. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding small RNAs that fulfilled an important post-transcriptional regulatory function. MiRNA may regulate tolerance to salt stress but this has not been widely studied in P. euphratica.
In this investigation, the small RNAome, degradome and transcriptome were studied in salt stress treated P. euphratica by deep sequencing. Two hundred and eleven conserved miRNAs between Populus trichocarpa and P. euphratica have been found. In addition, 162 new miRNAs, belonging to 93 families, were identified in P. euphratica. Degradome sequencing experimentally verified 112 targets that belonged to 51 identified miRNAs, few of which were known previously in P. euphratica. Transcriptome profiling showed that expression of 15 miRNA-target pairs displayed reverse changing pattern under salt stress.
Together, these results indicate that, in P. euphratica under salt stress, a large number of new miRNAs could be discovered, and both known and new miRNA were functionally cleaving to their target mRNA. Expression of miRNA and target were correspondingly induced by salt stress but that it was a complex process in P. euphratica.
- Li B, Duan H, Li J, Deng XW, Yin W, Xia X. (2013) Global identification of miRNAs and targets in Populus euphratica under salt stress. Plant Mol Biol [Epub ahead of print]. [abstract]
Incoming search terms:
- RNA-seq populus
- rna seq populus
- degradome or rna-seq
- rnaseq drosophila immunity
- rna-seq transcriptome
- rna and small rna transcriptome profile
- populus trichocarpa degradome
- populus euphratica
- populus degradome sequencing
- pgm library preparation micro rna
Mar
13
De novo Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals a Considerable Bias in the Incidence of Simple Sequence Repeats towards the Downstream of ‘Pre-miRNAs’
Filed Under Publications | Leave a Comment
Researchers at the Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, India carried out the de novo sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq™ 2000 to generate the first leaf transcriptome of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), an important spice variety native to South India and also grown in other tropical regions. Despite the economic and biochemical importance of pepper, a scientifically rigorous study at the molecular level is far from complete due to lack of sufficient sequence information and cytological complexity of its genome.
The 55 million raw reads obtained, when assembled using Trinity program generated 2,23,386 contigs and 1,28,157 unigenes. Reports suggest that the repeat-rich genomic regions give rise to small non-coding functional RNAs. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are the most abundant type of non-coding regulatory RNAs. In spite of the widespread research on miRNAs, little is known about the hair-pin precursors of miRNAs bearing Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs). They used the array of transcripts generated, for the in silico prediction and detection of ‘43 pre-miRNA candidates bearing different types of SSR motifs’. The analysis identified 3913 different types of SSR motifs with an average of one SSR per 3.04 MB of thetranscriptome. About 0.033% of the transcriptome constituted ‘pre-miRNA candidates bearing SSRs’.
The abundance, type and distribution of SSR motifs studied across the hair-pin miRNA precursors, showed a significant bias in the position of SSRs towards the downstream of predicted ‘pre-miRNA candidates’. The catalogue of transcripts identified, together with the demonstration of reliable existence of SSRs in the miRNA precursors, permits future opportunities for understanding the genetic mechanism of black pepper and likely functions of ‘tandem repeats’ in miRNAs.
- Joy N, Asha S, Mallika V, Soniya EV (2013) De novo Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals a Considerable Bias in the Incidence of Simple Sequence Repeats towards the Downstream of ‘Pre-miRNAs’ of Black Pepper. PLoS ONE 8(3), e56694. [article]
Incoming search terms:
- ssr 4840 novo
Jan
9
by Josh P. Roberts at Biocompare
When next-gen sequencing exploded onto the scene, it brought in its wake a host of innovations. Among these is the deep-sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq), which is giving unprecedented breadth and depth to our understanding of the way cells develop, regulate themselves and each other, and respond to their environment. Although the study of cellular RNA is not new, the scale on which researchers are now undertaking transcriptomic investigations and many of the questions they are now able to ask, would not have been possible with earlier technologies. Read more
Incoming search terms:
- rna-seq’ is emerging as the method of choice for measuring transcriptomes of organisms though the older technique of dna microarrays is also still used
- rna seq vs microarray cost
- transcriptomics lecture ppt
- development of transcriptomics
- drug discovery rnasequencing
- microarray ppt of research paper in 2013
- microarray rna-seq platforms
- problems in prokaryotic transcriptomics
- Jiaqian Wu postdoc
- RNA-seq and HiSeq vs Affymetrix
Dec
10
The non-human primate reference transcriptome resource (NHPRTR) for comparative functional genomics
Filed Under Data Sets | Leave a Comment
RNA-based next-generation sequencing (RNA-Seq) provides a tremendous amount of new information regarding gene and transcript structure, expression and regulation. This is particularly true for non-coding RNAs where whole transcriptome analyses have revealed that the much of the genome is transcribed and that many non-coding transcripts have widespread functionality. However, uniform resources for raw, cleaned and processed RNA-Seq data are sparse for most organisms and this is especially true for non-human primates (NHPs).
Now, a team led by researchers at the Weill Cornell Medical College have developed a large-scale RNA-Seq data and analysis infrastructure, the NHP reference transcriptome resource (http://nhprtr.org); it presently hosts data from12 species of primates, to be expanded to 15 species/subspecies spanning great apes, old world monkeys, new world monkeys and prosimians. Data are collected for each species using pools of RNA from comparable tissues. They provide data access in advance of its deposition at NCBI, as well as browsable tracks of alignments against the human genome using the UCSC genome browser.
This resource will continue to host additional RNA-Seq data, alignments and assemblies as they are generated over the coming years and provide a key resource for the annotation of NHP genomes as well as informing primate studies on evolution, reproduction, infection, immunity and pharmacology.
- Pipes L, Li S, Bozinoski M, Palermo R, Peng X, Blood P, Kelly S, Weiss JM, Thierry-Mieg J, Thierry-Mieg D, Zumbo P, Chen R, Schroth GP, Mason CE, Katze MG. (2012) The non-human primate reference transcriptome resource (NHPRTR) for comparative functional genomics. Nucleic Acids Res [Epub ahead of print]. [article]
Incoming search terms:
- Hiseq
Dec
4
Opinion: Learning from Transcriptomes
Filed Under Publications | Leave a Comment
from The Scientist – by David Smith
In the largest microbial eukaryote genetic sequencing effort ever attempted, researchers are investigating the transcriptomes of 700 marine algae species.
Get your bioinformatic boots on because the National Center for Genome Research (NCGR), in collaboration with the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the international scientific community, is sequencing the transcriptomes from hundreds of the planet’s most bizarre and fascinating marine algae. The results from this project, which is to be the largest of its kind ever attempted, will illuminate marine microbial diversity and its pivotal role in shaping ocean ecosystems and the air we breathe. Read more
Incoming search terms:
- deep sequencing principle
- rna-seq: a method for comprehensive transcriptome analysis
- RNA-seq algae
Oct
17
RNA-Seq Assembly – Are We There Yet?
Filed Under Data Analysis, Transcriptome Assembly Tools | Leave a Comment
Transcriptomic sequence resources represent invaluable assets for research, in particular for non-model species without a sequenced genome. To date, the Next Generation Sequencing technologies 454/Roche and Illumina have been used to generate transcriptome sequence databases by RNA-Seq for more than fifty different plant species. While some of the databases were successfully used for downstream applications, such as proteomics, the assembly parameters indicate that the assemblies do not yet accurately reflect the actual plant transcriptomes. Two different assembly strategies have been used, overlap consensus based assemblers for long reads and Eulerian path/de Bruijn graph assembler for short reads.
In this review, researchers from the Heinrich Heine University, Germany discuss the challenges and solutions to the transcriptome assembly problem. A list of quality control parameters and the necessary scripts to produce them are provided.

- Schliesky S, Gowik U, Weber AP, Bräutigam A. (2012) RNA-Seq Assembly – Are We There Yet? Front Plant Sci [Epub ahead of print]. [article]
Incoming search terms:
- trans-abyss tutorial
- reference based transcriptome assembly
- Next-generation transcriptome assembly
Aug
21
Wheat transcriptome assembly using short-read RNA-Seq data
Filed Under Publications, Transcriptome Sequenced | Leave a Comment
For non-model organisms lacking well-defined genomes, de novo assembly is typically required for downstream RNA-Seq analyses, including SNP discovery and identification of genes differentially expressed by phenotypes. Although RNA-Seq has been successfully used to sequence many non-model organisms, the results of de novo assembly from short reads can still be improved by using recent bioinformatic developments. Read more
Incoming search terms:
- RNA-seq wheat
- wheat RNA-SEQ
- ribodepletion
- rna seq de novo assembly
- RNA seq in wheat
- wheat rna seq
- how to analyse wheat RNA-seq datas
- de novo rna seq
- wheat rnaseq
- wheat rna seq database expression
Jun
25
from Genetic Engineering News
Instead of one gene or protein, the new paradigm in cancer research focuses on the analysis of entire sets of genes and proteins to identify drug targets. Multiple experimental and data analysis methodologies are being used to achieve this goal, and new bioinformatics tools will advance successful research efforts.
The availability of array-based gene profiling to yield cancer gene-expression signatures has already impacted clinical decision making in several cancers. Known types and subtypes of cancers can be distinguished by gene-expression patterns, and new molecular subtypes of cancer have been discovered that are associated with a propensity to metastasize and sensitivity or resistance to particular therapies.
While researchers have been using DNA microarrays to yield information about the molecular heterogeneity of cancer, analyses that evaluate cancer transcriptome information alongside other data will be able to extract deeper biological insights. The idea is to look at cancer interaction networks and understand regulatory mechanisms encoded in cancer gene expression. Read more
Incoming search terms:
- bioinformatics wallpaper
- bioinformatics wallpapers
- bioinformatics ppt
- transcriptomics drug target
- rnaseq drug sensitivity in cancer
- rna-seq and drug
- rnaseq after and before drug
- bioinformatics
- use rna seq to evaluate cancer treatment
- rna seq drug target
Jun
1

The tomato genome has been published in Nature on May 31, 2012, culminating years of work by the Tomato Genome Consortium, a multi-national team of scientists from 14 countries.
The Tomato Genome Consortium. (2012) The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution. Nature 485: 635–641. [article]
Read more in the Nature Editorial.
Read more at the Boyce Thompson Institute site.
Access the genome data on the SGN Tomato Genome Page.
Press Releases
China | Germany | Max Planck | Helmholtz | Israel | Japan | Korea | Spain | United Kingdom | USA: University of Oklahoma | Colorado State University | Boyce Thompson Institute
The Tomato Genome in the News
Nature | Reuters India | New York Times | BBC | Natural History Museum, London | VTM Het Nieuws (Belgium) | more Belgian links | Die Zeit (Germany) | Reuters UK | El Mundo (Spain) | Publico (Spain) | ABC (Spain) | Agenciasinc (Spain) | Le Figaro (France) | Sciences Et Avenir (France) | Lenta.ru (Russia)
Incoming search terms:
- Tomato RNA Seq
- chip seq and tomato
- tomato transcriptome RNA-seq
- tomato rna seq and microarray
- tomato chip-seq
- rna-seq tomato
- rna seq tomato
- questions on micrornas in tomato
- katja machemer-noonan
- cuffdiff tomato
Mar
20
Sugar Beet Transcriptome
Filed Under Transcriptome Sequenced | Leave a Comment
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris sp. vulgaris) crops account for about 30% of world sugar. Sugar yield is compromised by reproductive growth hence crops must remain vegetative until harvest. There is no sugar beet reference genome, or public expression array platforms. RNA-Seq has now enabled the generation of the first reference transcriptome for sugar beet and the study of global transcriptional responses in the shoot apex to vernalization and GA treatment, without the need for a reference genome or established array platforms. Comprehensive bioinformatic analysis identified transcriptional programmes associated with different sugar beet genotypes as well as biological treatments; thus providing important new opportunities for basic scientists and sugar beet breeders. Transcriptome-scale identification of agronomically important traits as used in this study should be widely applicable to all crop plants where genomic resources are limiting.
Mutasa-Gottgens ES, Joshi A, Holmes HF, Hedden P, Gottgens B. (2012) A new RNASeq-based reference transcriptome for sugar beet and its application in transcriptome-scale analysis of vernalization and gibberellin responses. BMC Genomics [Epub ahead of print]. [abstract]
Incoming search terms:
- beta vulgaris
- sugar beet
- beta vulgaris ppt
- Beet sugar analysis
- gwas plant breeding sugar beet









