Sample size calculation while controlling false discovery rate for differential expression analysis with RNA-sequencing experiments

in Statistical Analysis April 1, 2016 7,783 Views

RNA-Sequencing (RNA-seq) experiments have been popularly applied to transcriptome studies in recent years. Such experiments are still relatively costly. As a result, RNA-seq experiments often employ a small number of replicates. Power analysis and sample size calculation are challenging in the context of differential expression analysis with RNA-seq data. One challenge is that there are no closed-form formulae to calculate power for the popularly applied tests for differential expression analysis. In addition, false discovery rate (FDR), instead of family-wise type I error rate, is controlled for the multiple testing error in RNA-seq data analysis. So far, there are very few proposals on sample size calculation for RNA-seq experiments.

Now researchers from Iowa State University propose a procedure for sample size calculation while controlling FDR for RNA-seq experimental design. Thier procedure is based on the weighted linear model analysis facilitated by the voom method which has been shown to have competitive performance in terms of power and FDR control for RNA-seq differential expression analysis. The researchers derive a method that approximates the average power across the differentially expressed genes, and then calculate the sample size to achieve a desired average power while controlling FDR. Simulation results demonstrate that the actual power of several popularly applied tests for differential expression is achieved and is close to the desired power for RNA-seq data with sample size calculated based on this method.

Data were simulated with sample size n=32. a Observed average power from different methods of differential expression analysis is plotted against the nominal FDR level controlled using the q-value procedure. b The actual FDR level versus the nominal FDR level for different methods

Availability – The developers have provided an R package ssizeRNA that implements the proposed method and can be downloaded from the Comprehensive R Archive Network: http://cran.r-project.org

Bi R, Liu P. (2016) Sample size calculation while controlling false discovery rate for differential expression analysis with RNA-sequencing experiments. BMC Bioinformatics 17(1):146. [article]