Prion diseases and prion-like disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, are characterized by gliosis and accumulation of misfolded aggregated host proteins. Ablating microglia in prion-infected brain by treatment with the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor, PLX5622, increased accumulation of ...
Read More »Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals how Specific Microglia Engulf Plaques
Alzforum – Using single-cell transcriptomics, researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science identify a specific subset of microglia that surround plaques. The cells express proteins that break down lipids and gobble up Aβ deposits. The activation of these disease-associated microglia ...
Read More »RNA-Seq reveals shortcomings of experimentation models
Microglia are resident myeloid cells in the CNS that are activated by infection, neuronal injury, and inflammation. Established BV2 microglial cell lines have been the primary in vitro models used to study neuroinflammation for more than a decade because they ...
Read More »Brain RNA-Seq – An RNA-Sequencing Transcriptome and Splicing Database
The major cell classes of the brain differ in their developmental processes, metabolism, signaling, and function. To better understand the functions and interactions of the cell types that comprise these classes, a team led by researchers at the Stanford University ...
Read More »