Over 100 types of chemical modifications have been identified in protein-coding and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). However, the prevalence, regulation, and function of diverse RNA modifications remain largely unknown. Researchers from the South China University of Technology describe how to annotate, visualize, ...
Read More »Crohn’s Disease subtype accurately predicted through miRNA sequencing
Crohn’s disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory condition of the intestinal tract, has emerged as a global disease, with rates steadily increasing over...
Read More »TIGER – bioinformatic analysis of endogenous and exogenous small RNAs
To comprehensively study extracellular small RNAs (sRNA) by sequencing (sRNA-seq), researchers at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center developed a novel pipeline to overcome current limitations in analysis entitled, "Tools for Integrative Genome analysis...
Read More »Evaluation of serum extracellular vesicle isolation methods for profiling miRNAs by next-generation sequencing
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are intercellular communicators with key functions in physiological and pathological processes and have recently garnered interest because of their diagnostic and...
Read More »TCGA RNA-seq data reaveals a five-microRNA signature for survival prognosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Novel biomarkers for pancreatic adenocarcinoma are urgently needed because of its poor prognosis. Here, by using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) RNA-seq data, researchers from the Huazhong University of...
Read More »miR-MaGiC improves quantification accuracy for small RNA-seq
Many tools have been developed to profile microRNA (miRNA) expression from small RNA-seq data. These tools must contend with several issues: the small...
Read More »miRPursuit – a pipeline for automated analyses of small RNAs in model and nonmodel plants
Researchers from the Institute of Experimental Biology and Technology, Portugal introduce miRPursuit, a pipeline developed for running end-to-end analyses of high-throughput small RNA...
Read More »Systematic comparison of small RNA library preparation protocols for next-generation sequencing
Next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized the study of small RNAs (sRNAs) on a genome-wide scale. However, classical sRNA library preparation methods introduce serious bias, mainly during adapter ligation steps. Several types...
Read More »Discovering circRNA-microRNA interactions from CLIP-Seq and RNA-Seq data
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent an abundant group of noncoding RNAs in eukaryotes and are emerging as important regulatory molecules in physiological and pathological processes. However, the precise mechanisms and functions of most of circRNAs remain largely unknown. In this chapter, ...
Read More »Preferential microRNA targeting revealed by in vivo competitive binding and differential Argonaute immunoprecipitation
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been described to simultaneously inhibit hundreds of targets, albeit to a modest extent. It was recently proposed that there could exist more specific, exceptionally strong binding to a subgroup of targets. However, it is unknown, whether this ...
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