The study of small RNAs provides us with a deeper understanding of the complexity of gene regulation within cells. Of the different types of small RNAs, the most important in mammals are miRNA, tRNA fragments and piRNAs. Using small RNA-seq ...
Read More »RNA-Seq reveals large differences in small RNA composition between human biofluids
Extracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) and other small RNAs are implicated in cellular communication and may be useful as disease biomarkers. UCSF researchers systematically compared small RNAs in 12 human biofluid types using RNA sequencing...
Read More »Transfer RNA sequencing addresses a blind spot in understanding of human genes
Biomolecular engineer Todd Lowe has received a $2.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to support his lab’s international leadership...
Read More »Accurate mapping of tRNA reads
Many repetitive DNA elements are transcribed at appreciable expression levels. Mapping the corresponding RNA sequencing reads back to a reference genome is notoriously difficult and error-prone task, however. This is in particular true if chemical modifications introduce systematic mismatches, while ...
Read More »MINTbase – a framework for the interactive exploration of mitochondrial and nuclear tRNA fragments
Version 2.0 of MINTbase is now available and freely available/accessible at https://cm.jefferson.edu/MINTbase/ – additional information can be found below. New 2.0 capabilities listed below: MINTbase v2.0: a comprehensive database for tRNA-derived fragments that includes nuclear and mitochondrial fragments from all The ...
Read More »MINTmap – profiling nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA fragments from short RNA-Seq data
Transfer RNA fragments (tRFs) are an established class of constitutive regulatory molecules that arise from precursor and mature tRNAs. RNA deep sequencing (RNA-seq) has greatly facilitated the study of tRFs. However, the repeat nature of the tRNA templates and the ...
Read More »miRge – A Multiplexed Method of Processing Small RNA-Seq Data to Determine MicroRNA Entropy
Small RNA RNA-seq for microRNAs (miRNAs) is a rapidly developing field where opportunities still exist to create better bioinformatics tools to process these large datasets and generate new, useful analyses. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have built ...
Read More »New RNA-Seq workflow taps thermostable group II intron reverse transcriptases for sequencing of human plasma RNA
Next-generation RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has revolutionized transcriptome profiling, gene expression analysis, and RNA-based diagnostics. Here, researchers at the University of Texas have developed a new RNA-seq method that exploits thermostable group II intron reverse transcriptases (TGIRTs) and used it to profile ...
Read More »SHOT-RNAs invisible in RNA-Seq data
Since their discovery in the 1950s, transfer RNAs (tRNAs) have been best known for their role in helping the cell make proteins from messenger RNA templates. However, recent studies have led to a previously-unsuspected concept that tRNAs are not always ...
Read More »By removing modified nucleotides that block reverse transcriptase, two methods have now made tRNAs amenable to RNA-seq.
from Nature Methods by Jeremy E Wilusz The use of high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has revealed an extraordinarily diverse population of functional RNAs present in cells. However, current approaches poorly detect RNAs that are highly modified and/or extensively folded, such ...
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